Systematization of input information for designing sewing products with special properties

• Guseva M.A.

  M.A. Guseva. The Kosygin State University of Russia Moscow, Russia

• Getmantseva V.V.

  V.V. Getmantseva. The Kosygin State University of Russia Moscow, Russia

• Andreeva E.G.

  E.G. Andreeva. The Kosygin State University of Russia Moscow, Russia

• Razin I. B.

  I.B. Razin. The Kosygin State University of Russia. Moscow, Russia

• Gusev I.D.

  I.D. Gusev. The Kosygin State University of Russia Moscow, Russia

• Goncharuk E.O.

  E.O. Goncharuk. The Kosygin State University of Russia Moscow, Russia

The ideology of a healthy lifestyle and regular sports training influenced the expansion of the wardrobe of a person. Manufacturers of garments actively bring to the market clothes of sports style and purpose. Much attention is paid to the development of new materials for sportswear garments with a spectrum of sought-after properties - stretchability, the ability to restore form, hygroscopicity, hypoallergenicity, wear resistance, compression, elasticity. These characteristics are provided by textile materials with the imbedding of natural fibers and innovative synthetic threads, such as spandex. In addition to elasticity, the use of sportswear is important feeling of comfort on the inner surface of the product, heat protection in the cold period. The fashion for dynamic sports loads promoted the popularization of the corresponding items of equipment, the leading role among which are bandages on the knee and shin areas. Sports knee pads are a variety of elastic tubes that support the joints of the legs in a physiological position to protect the musculoskeletal system. Bandages are recommended and as a means of rehabilitation after injuries, so should be comfortable not only in sock, but also when putting on. The article discusses the assortment of garments for fixing the position of the legs of a healthy person and a low-mobility citizen. The devices for fixing the legs of a moving person and products for fixing the position of the legs in wheelchairs have been studied. The materials used to make fixers of various types and purposes are analyzed. The systematization of the information under investigation is intended for the formation of input data sets for the design and manufacture of garments with special properties on an industrial scale within the framework of import substitution.

Keywords: design of garments, movements, fixation of the joint position, properties of materials, stiffeners, removable fur pads.